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The Staggering Success of SMS: 1 trillion SMS messages worldwide in 2005

Mobile Messaging

As an industry sector, messaging on mobile phones only began in the second half of the 1990's. In the space of just a few years, mobile messaging has become an immense global industry generating over $55 Billion US Dollars in 2005. The largest portion of this revenue comes from simple SMS, worth an estimated $35 Bn USD in 2005. Since hitting mainstream use in Western Europe in 1999, SMS has quickly grown to the levels we see today with an estimated 1 trillion SMS messages worldwide this year.

 

SMS owes its success to its simplicity – it is quick, easy, private, discreet and inexpensive.

Since the first commercial SMS services started gaining ground in the late 1990’s, the texting phenomenon has grown to epic proportions and in 2005 it looks certain that we will see global SMS volumes exceeding 1000 billion messages. In a similar timeframe, in the wireline world, person-to-person email has grown from a standing start to traffic levels which The Radicati Group expect to reach a staggering 16,000 billion email messages transported worldwide this year (not counting spam). Just 15 years ago electronic messaging was no more advanced that the fax machine, now the world is awash with written communication in mind-numbing volumes never before seen. Ironically, in an age when our children, sadly, read fewer books than ever before, written communication has suddenly become popular again, replacing verbal communication in many instances.

In the mobile world, SMS has also become a lucrative ‘accidental hero’, buoying up operator revenues as voice becomes ever more marginalized. Worldwide, during 2004, SMS generated revenues in excess of $30 Billion US Dollars, and we forecast that figure to grow to a fraction over $50 Billion US Dollars by the end of this decade. A fair portion of that growth will come from increasingly innovative uses for SMS in mature markets, such as TV voting, information services and almost endless other new applications for SMS coming to the market. However, much of that growth will come from a widening user base, some in North America and Eastern Europe, but the majority of it in low-income markets where predominantly prepaid subscribers find SMS an essential low cost communication medium. The emerging markets of Asia, Latin America and, to a lesser degree, Africa, look set to eat up SMS in great volumes over the next 5 years.

Why SMS?

SMS is a very simple tool for passing on a piece of information - “I’ll be late home”, "Meeting delayed 10 minutes", “Can you pick the kids up from school”, “Meet me in the coffee shop in 20 minutes”, etc. This basic communication activity was always served by voice before, but SMS has shown the world an even quicker, cheaper and easier way of communicating these short ‘info bites’ and hence SMS has enjoyed widespread acceptance for it. This usefulness has built the success of SMS, the value proposition of SMS to the end user is hard to beat – in fact there has never been a quicker or cheaper way for two people in different places to communicate with one another easily, discreetly and almost instantly.

SMS is penetrating and permeating into every area of our lives. As an example of the ubiquity of SMS, the Mobile Data Association in the UK reported that on New Years Day 2005 in the UK, Brits sent a staggering 133 million SMS messages, and on Valentines Day 2005 in the UK, 92 million SMS messages were sent, compared to an estimated 12 million traditional greetings cards sent in the post. These figures demonstrate an obvious opportunity for simple SMS messages to evolve into MMS animated greetings cards that will surely develop into a mass market product soon. The opportunity to send mCards the way e-greetings have taken off in the wireline environment represents a no-brainer in MMS development, and giants of the greeting card industry such as Hallmark and American Greetings (AGmobile) are already offering such services.

This level of consumer acceptance for SMS shows how quickly a relatively new technology (SMS is only just over 10 years old) can become so well accepted. SMS marketing, SMS parking schemes, traffic alerts, ticketing and voting and competitions, reminders to take your medication for out-patients, field-worker updates and alerts, remote logging on and off of jobs for field workers, stock price updates, shipping data, package tracking, travel alerts, the list is almost endless. Some companies, such as Telsis, now offer text-for-business services such as text forwarding, out-of-office text replies and more, increasing the functionality of SMS as a business application. The old complaint that SMS is limited by its 160 character limit is no longer valid, since concatenated SMS messages are now widely used, and the argument that the user interface is clunky seems irrelevant in a market where MMS, mobile IM and mobile email (except on BlackBerry and PDAs) all use that same interface.

Will SMS be replaced by newer messaging technology?

As various new technologies are emerging it is likely that some of these SMS applications listed above will be replaced by RFID or GPS or other M2M communication systems, but there remains a vast array of services that SMS can deliver cheaply and simply, and SMS itself is growing as a bearer for M2M communications. This all demonstrates the great future potential of SMS, still growing fast now and set to keep growing for several years to come. It is true that by 2010 other messaging technologies will probably start to replace SMS in mature markets, but with the growing mobile subscriber population, particularly in emerging markets, SMS still has at least 10 healthy years ahead as a messaging technology with worldwide acceptance.

No other non-verbal form of communication in the world is used by so many individuals across so many countries, and no other messaging medium is experiencing such rapid expansion of its user base. SMS is, and will remain to be, an awesome revenue generating business success story. For mobile network operators, SMS will remain the prime non-voice revenue generator worldwide, and any players who ignore this basic service to focus entirely on future developments, does so at their peril.

For more on SMS and other mobile messaging technologies, see our report Mobile Messaging Futures 2004-2010

 

 

 

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Published 2006 by Portio Research Limited. © Copyright 2006.

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